Choosing the right mat board and mastering the art of attaching your artwork is crucial to presenting your pieces professionally and preserving their longevity. This guide will walk you through the process, offering tips and techniques to ensure a flawless and long-lasting result.
Selecting the Right Mat Board
Before diving into the attachment process, selecting the appropriate mat board is essential. Consider these factors:
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Color: The mat board's color should complement your artwork, not compete with it. Neutral colors like off-white, ivory, or black are versatile choices. Consider the artwork's dominant colors and choose a mat that provides contrast or harmony.
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Thickness: Thicker mat boards offer a more substantial and professional look, providing better support for the artwork. A standard thickness is 1.5mm to 2mm, but heavier artwork may benefit from a thicker mat.
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PH Level: Opt for archival-quality mat board with a pH level of 7 or lower. Acidic mat boards can damage your artwork over time through discoloration and degradation.
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Type: Different types of mat board exist, including rag board (made from cotton fibers) and conservation mat board, which offer superior archival properties. The choice depends on the artwork’s value and intended longevity.
Methods for Attaching Art to Mat Board
Several methods exist for attaching art to mat board, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
1. Hinging Method (Recommended for valuable artwork)
This method is ideal for valuable or delicate pieces as it allows for easy removal without damaging the artwork.
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Materials: Archival-quality hinges (acid-free Japanese tissue paper or linen), acid-free adhesive (like wheat starch paste or PVA), bone folder or similar tool for smoothing.
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Process: Cut small strips of the hinge material. Apply a small amount of adhesive to one side of the hinge. Attach one end of the hinge to the back of the artwork, in an inconspicuous area. Fold the hinge over to the back of the mat board, securing it with a small amount of adhesive. Repeat this process in several places around the artwork, distributing the weight evenly. This method allows the artwork to breathe and prevents damage from direct contact with the mat board.
2. Dry Mounting (For photographs and prints)
Dry mounting involves using a heat-activated adhesive tissue to bond the artwork to the mat board. This creates a strong, permanent bond.
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Materials: Dry mounting tissue, a heat press (or a heavy iron if using at home), and a clean, flat surface. Caution: Dry mounting is generally irreversible, and improper application can damage the artwork.
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Process: This is best performed with the aid of a professional dry mounting press; home attempts should proceed with extreme caution. Always test the tissue on a scrap piece of similar material to your artwork before proceeding. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully regarding temperature and pressure settings. This method should only be used on materials specifically designed for it.
3. Adhesive Mounting (Not Recommended for archival purposes)
This is the least archival method and should be avoided for artwork intended for long-term preservation. The adhesive can cause damage to the artwork and is typically difficult to remove.
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Materials: Glue stick, spray adhesive or other adhesives – Exercise caution! Using an incorrect adhesive may damage your piece irreparably.
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Process: Apply the adhesive very sparingly to the back of the artwork and carefully adhere it to the mat board. This method risks wrinkling the artwork and potentially damaging it over time.
Finishing Touches and Framing
Once your artwork is attached to the mat board, you can proceed with framing. Choose a frame that complements the artwork and mat board, providing adequate protection. Always use acid-free materials within the frame to preserve your art.
Conclusion
Attaching art to mat board requires careful consideration and the correct technique. By selecting the appropriate mat board and utilizing the proper attachment method for your artwork, you can ensure its preservation and enhance its presentation for years to come. Remember, for valuable or delicate pieces, consulting a professional framer is always recommended.
